The Power of Negative Thinking: Defending the Hegel of Adorno and Marcuse

Authors

  • Andrew Schmuley

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25071/1916-7210.15361

Abstract

This paper will attempt to briefly outline (and defend) Theodor W. Adorno and Herbert Marcuse’s respective depictions of the eminently critical and revolutionary spirit inherent in G.W.F. Hegel’s thought: a spirit that led him to “denounce the world” as it was given, in order to strive towards “new modes of existence with new forms of reason and freedom.” After contextualizing the Frankfurt School’s (theoretical) predicament as a war on two fronts between both positivism and irrationalism, I proceed to discuss what Marcuse has termed “the power of negative thinking.” Here, I portray what I consider to be the fundamental components of the dialectical approach (immanent critique, determinate negation, totality, contradiction, mediation, etc.), before moving on to appraise its relevance today at the “end of history.”

References

Adorno, Theodor W. 1933/1989. Kierkegaard: Construction of the Aesthetic (trans. Robert Hullot-Kentor). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Adorno, Theodor W. 1951/2005. Minima Moralia (trans. E.F.N. Jephcott). London: Verso.

Adorno, Theodor W. 1963/1994. Hegel: Three Studies (trans. Shierry Weber Nicholsen). Cambridge: MIT Press.

Adorno, Theodor W (et al.). 1969/1976. The Positivist Dispute in German Sociology (trans. G. Adey and D. Frisby). London: Heinemann.

Adorno, Theodor W. 1973/1990. Negative Dialectics (trans. E.B. Ashton). New York: Continuum.

Agamben, Giorgio. 1978/2007. Infancy and History: On the Destruction of Experience. London: Verso.

Buck-Morss, Susan. 1979. The Origin of Negative Dialectics. New York: The Free Press.

Butler, Judith. 1987/1999. Subjects of Desire. New York: Columbia University Press.

Eagleton, Terry. 1996. The Illusions of Postmodernism. Oxford: Blackwell.

Hardt, M. 1990. The Art of Organization (Ph.D. Dissertation). Seattle: University of Washington.

Harris, Marvin. 1979. Cultural Materialism. New York: Random House.

Jameson, Fredric. 1990/2007. Late Marxism: Adorno or the Persistence of the Dialectic. London: Verso.

Jameson, Fredric. 1991. Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham: Duke University Press.

Jarvis, Simon. 1998. Adorno: A Critical Introduction. New York: Routledge.

Jay, Martin. 1973. The Dialectical Imagination. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.

Marcuse, Herbert. 1941/1960. Reason and Revolution. Boston: Beacon Press.

Marcuse, Herbert. 1965/1968. Negations. Boston: Beacon Press.

Ross, Michael. 1988. Knowing and History. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Wiggershaus, Rolf. 1995. The Frankfurt School: Its History, Theories, and Political Significance (trans. Michael Robertson). Cambridge: MIT Press.

Zizek, Slavoj. 2001. Did Somebody Say Totalitarianism? London: Verso.

Zizek, Slavoj. 2006. The Parallax View. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Downloads

Published

2008-04-24 — Updated on 2008-04-24

Versions

How to Cite

Schmuley, A. (2008). The Power of Negative Thinking: Defending the Hegel of Adorno and Marcuse. Strategies of Critique, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.25071/1916-7210.15361

Issue

Section

Articles